The "Ganga Bondam" is a popular dwarf variety of coconut tree, particularly well-known in India, especially in coastal regions like Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It's highly valued for several reasons:

* **Dwarf Size:** Unlike tall coconut varieties, the Ganga Bondam is a true dwarf, typically reaching a height of **6 to 10 feet** (around 2 to 3 meters), although some sources mention up to 15 feet. This compact size makes it much easier to maintain, harvest, and is suitable for home gardens or smaller cultivation areas.

* **Early Fruiting:** It's an early bearer, often starting to produce coconuts within **3 to 4 years** of planting, significantly faster than traditional tall varieties.

* **High Yield:** Despite its small stature, the Ganga Bondam is known for its impressive yield. It can produce anywhere from **40 to 100 fruits per year**, with some hybrid varieties even reaching up to 200-250 coconuts annually under good management.

* **Sweet Coconut Water:** One of its most prized characteristics is the **sweet and refreshing coconut water**. The fruits are generally large, and each can contain a substantial amount of water, often around 1000 ml.

* **Good Quality Copra:** Beyond the water, the Ganga Bondam also produces soft and delicious copra (coconut meat), making it versatile for both tender coconut consumption and mature coconut products.

* **Disease Resistance:** This variety often shows good resistance to common pests and diseases, which can reduce the need for chemical treatments and contribute to more sustainable farming practices.

* **Adaptability:** It adapts well to various soil types, including sandy loam and slightly acidic soils, and thrives in warm, humid tropical climates with adequate rainfall or irrigation. Full sun exposure is essential for optimal growth.

The Ganga Bondam is often used as a male parent in hybridizing programs to create other high-yielding varieties. Its combination of compact size, early fruiting, high yield, and sweet water makes it a highly sought-after choice for both commercial and home coconut growers.